UI自动化测试框架详解：一文带你彻底了解

UI 自动化测试

我们可以看到自动化测试金字塔的顶端是 UI 自动化测试，为啥呢，我想是以下几点原因：

UI 界面重复性较强
UI 工作量比较大
UI 界面离用户最近
分层中包含 UI 自动化测试

UI 自动化测试案例

接下来我使用以下几个数据，来做一个 UI 自动化测试的小案例：

Python
Selenium
Unittest
Ddt
HTMLReport

整体结构

Business 模块

这是一个公共的封装模块，封装登录模块：

 
from Page_Object.Common_Page.login_page import Login_Page
from HTMLReport import logger
import time
 
 
def login(driver, username, password):
    """
    param driver
    param username
    param password
    return:None
    """
    logger().info(f"{username},{password}")
    login_page = Login_Page(driver)
    login_page.send_username(username)
    login_page.send_password(password)
    login_page.submit()
    time.sleep(2)

涉及到的模块有：

Common：基于 Selenium 的封装的模块
PageObject：页面元素的模块
Report：报告的模块
TestCase：测试用例模块
TestData：测试数据模块
TestSuit：测试套件模块

import unittest
from Business.Base_url import url_index
import ddt
from Common.tools.read_txt import read_txt
from HTMLReport import logger
from Page_Object.Common_Page.index_page import Index_Page
from Common.selenium_library import SeleniumBase
from Business.login_business import login
 
 
@ddt.ddt
class Test_login(unittest.TestCase):
 
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = SeleniumBase().get_web_driver()
 
    def tearDown(self):
 
        SeleniumBase(self.driver).quit()
 
    @ddt.unpack
    @ddt.data(*read_txt('TestData/login_user_password.txt'))
    def test_login(self, username, password, assert_type):
        se = SeleniumBase(self.driver)
        se.get(url_index)
        login(self.driver, username, password)
        se.add_page_screen_shot()
 
        if assert_type == '1':
            logger().info("login success")
            text = Index_Page(self.driver).login_success()
 
            self.assertIn("", text, 'assertion success')
 
        elif assert_type == "2":
            text = self.driver.find_element_by_id("submit").text
            self.assertIn("login", text, 'assertion fail')
 
        elif assert_type == "3":
            text = self.driver.find_element_by_id("submit").text
            self.assertIn("", text, 'assertion fail')
 
        elif assert_type == "4":
            text = self.driver.find_element_by_id("submit").text
            self.assertIn("login", text, 'assertion fail')
 
        else:
            logger().info(f"unknown assertion type {assert_type}")
            self.assertTrue(False, "unknown assertion type")

import unittest
 
from TestCase.LoginCase import login_case
 
 
def return_suite():
    suite=unittest.TestSuite()
 
    loader=unittest.TestLoader()
 
    suite.addTests(loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(login_case.Test_login))
 
    return suite

浏览器配置

[local]
local_browser = False
wait_time = 10
 
[browser]
name = chrome
;name = firefox
;name = ie
window_width =
window_height =
 
[grid]
command_executor = http://127.0.0.1:4444/wd/hub
headless = False
proxy =

Run 模块

运行整体的文件

import unittest
from TestSuite.LinesSuite import lines_suite
from TestSuite.LinesSuite import itinerary_suite
 
import HTMLReport
 
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
 
# suite.addTests(login_suite.return_suite())
suite.addTests(lines_suite.return_suite())
suite.addTests(itinerary_suite.return_suite())
 
HTMLReport.TestRunner(
    report_file_name="test",
    title='WEB UI auto',
    description='logon',
    thread_count=3
).run(suite)